Role Models, Mentors, and Sponsors – What’s in a Name?

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Contributed by Anita Krishnamurthi and Andrea Brooke

In every career journey, there are people who help us imagine what’s possible, navigate the unknown, and advocate for our advancement. These people often show up as role models, mentors, or sponsors—terms that are sometimes used interchangeably, but each plays a distinct and powerful role in shaping pathways, especially for girls and women in STEM. 

As we continue to rebuild connection and community after years of remote work and disrupted learning, the need for intentional support systems has never been more urgent. For women and girls—particularly those from historically excluded communities—access to networks, guidance, and advocacy can be the difference between staying in STEM or stepping away. 

Role Models: Expanding the Frame 

Role models help us see what’s possible. They show us that success in STEM isn’t reserved for a select few—it’s achievable, relatable, and diverse. And in a world where representation still lags, visibility matters. Programs like the IF/THEN® Collection and Career Girls are changing the narrative. They provide thousands of free, high-quality images, videos, and profiles of women in STEM—tools that educators and community leaders can use to inspire the next generation. When girls see someone who looks like them solving problems, leading teams, or launching satellites, they begin to believe they can do it too. 

Mentors: Navigating the Journey 

Mentors are the people who walk alongside us. They offer guidance, share lessons learned, and help us navigate the complexities of education and careers. These relationships are built on trust, and they’re often the difference between staying the course or stepping away. Mentorship is not a one-way street. Increasingly, we’re seeing the power of reverse mentoring, where younger professionals share insights that help senior leaders better understand emerging perspectives and technologies. Initiatives like SciGirls and Techbridge Girls provide frameworks for inclusive mentoring, while programs like PENTA demonstrated how tiered mentoring—connecting across generations from students to executives—could build bridges across career stages. 

Sponsors: Advocating for Advancement 

Sponsors do more than advise—they advocate. They use their influence to open doors, recommend talent, and speak up when it matters most. In many ways, sponsors are the accelerators of equity. But sponsorship isn’t automatic. It’s earned through performance and relationships. As Glenn Leibowitz notes, building performance currency and relationship currency is key. When someone sees your impact and trusts your integrity, they’re more likely to invest their own capital in your success. Programs like Million Women Mentors and the ACE Mentor Program are leading the way—mobilizing professionals to sponsor and mentor girls and women in STEM fields. 

Building a Support Ecosystem 

No one should have to navigate their career alone. And no one person should be expected to meet every need. That’s why we advocate for building a support ecosystem—a network of role models, mentors, and sponsors who collectively help individuals grow, lead, and thrive. Importantly, this work belongs to all of us. Men and women alike have a role to play in advancing equity. As allies, mentors, and sponsors, everyone can contribute to dismantling barriers and creating inclusive pathways. 

A Call to Action 

If we want to build a future where innovation reflects the full diversity of our society, we must invest in people. That means showing up—for students, for colleagues, and for each other. Let’s commit to being role models who inspire, mentors who guide, and sponsors who advocate. Let’s ensure every girl in STEM has the support she needs to succeed—not just because it’s the right thing to do, but because our collective future depends on it. 

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Anita Krishnamurthi

Anita is a passionate advocate for equitable access to education and science with a deep commitment to young people. She has a PhD in Astrophysics from The Ohio State University and moved to a career focused on STEM education and informal learning, recognizing its intersection with social justice and social mobility. Anita is the President of the Collective for Youth Empowerment in STEM & Society (CYESS), a new initiative she is launching and leading while serving as a Senior Vice President for STEM & Youth Engagement at the Afterschool Alliance. Anita currently serves on NGCP's Board of Directors.

Andrea Brooke - Smiling woman with dark hair

Andrea Brooke

Andrea is a Senior Program Manager focused on Employee Giving and Disaster Response with Microsoft Philanthropies team. Andrea formerly developed the community development and event program managed at the Microsoft retail stores, which focused on providing education enrichment to schools, nonprofits, and community organization, as well as unique consumer experiences through product launches and consumer campaigns. Before joining Microsoft, Andrea worked in public and section 8 housing for the training and consulting company NMA Andrea is an active advocate for girls and women in technology, people with dyslexia, and young people early in career. Andrea currently serves on NGCP's Board of Directors.

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